September 1, 2008

Bookstore offers enlightenment as Ramadan begins | Houston & Texas News | Chron.com - Houston Chronicle

Filed under: News — ftaslimi @ 10:19 am

 

By BARBARA KARKABI
Copyright 2008 Houston Chronicle
Aug. 31, 2008, 11:43PM

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LIGHT OF ISLAM BOOKSTORE

The Muslim bookstore will host an iftar dinner, which breaks the daily Ramadan fast, at 7 p.m. Sept. 13.

Where: 409 E. NASA Parkway, Webster

Other events: Islam 101 meets at 11 a.m. on alternate Sundays.

Information: 832-205-1457 or www.light-of-islam.org

A few days before the start of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month, Syed Kadri goes out at night to look for the moon.

He’s not searching the heavens for just any shape, but a particular one — the crescent moon that indicates the beginning of the holiday. The morning after its sighting, Muslims begin their monthlong fast.

He admits it’s a little old-fashioned, but it’s a childhood habit — even though he has only seen the Ramadan moon twice in his life.

“It was a thrill and very beautiful,” Kadri said.

National organizations have selected today as the beginning of Ramadan through astrological calculations.

But the Islamic Society of Greater Houston likes to do things differently. They watch for the crescent, and don’t begin the holiday until one is reported from any part of the country.

Last week, Kadri was visiting the Light of Islam Bookstore, which had its grand opening on Saturday. He sat in on the first Islam 101 class offered at the store and looked pleased as several non-Muslims pelted teacher Yusuf Shere with lively questions.

The nonprofit bookstore and its educational classes are the dream of Islam convert Ruth Nasrullah, who blogs on the Chronicle’s HoustonBelief.com Web site.

During the class, Nasrullah peeked into the cozy room lined with books and filled with comfortable chairs that visitors can sink into while reading or talking. It looked just as she had imagined. “It was the inauguration of Light of Islam as an educational center, and I was very pleased,” Nasrullah said.

She listened as Shere explained the month of Ramadan, one of the five pillars of Islam, to the class of eight.

Muslims, except those who are exempted, fast from food and liquids from dawn until dusk, he said.

“It’s also a month of spiritual reflection and introspection where we try and discover ourselves again spiritually,” Shere explained. “We focus on getting closer to God. The fasting is important because it’s a way to conquer your physical desires.”

Afterward, Nasrullah talked with several students and showed them books including sets of the Quran, histories, fiction, books on the veil and the hijab, a rack of books on Ramadan and several cookbooks.

More than a bookstore

Yolanda Arreguin visited the bookstore recently and bought a book Nasrullah suggested, The Everything Understanding Islam Book. “It explains Islam simply and in an organized way,” Arreguin said.

She had previously bought a book about Muhammad that she found contradictory. “Then I saw the author wasn’t a Muslim,” Arreguin said. “I don’t think I will buy anything about Islam again without checking with Ruth because I don’t want to be misinformed.”

There are several other Islamic bookstores in Houston and a few mosques with small stores. But Nasrullah wanted Light of Islam to be more than a bookstore.

The mission of the Clear Lake-area shop, she said, is to provide Houstonians with accurate and accessible information about Islam and Muslims.

It’s also an educational center that will offer classes, lectures, panel discussions and workshops, as well as events like an upcoming Ramadan iftar, or dinner, open to the community.

She envisions the store as a place where people of all faiths and interests can go to read, listen, share and learn more about Islam.

Focuses on new converts

“A lot of people suggested that I open the store at a mosque,” Nasrullah said. “But because I am more focused on non-Muslims and new Muslims who are not always comfortable going to the mosque, I wanted it to be free-standing.”

Nasrullah still worries that when she visits a new mosque she might do the wrong thing or break a point of etiquette.

“It’s probably kind of silly to worry about that now,” said Nasrullah, who converted to Islam 20 years ago.

Even so, she considers herself a “born-again Muslim,” a reawakening that happened after Sept. 11.

“My hometown in New Jersey is 15 miles west of Manhattan, so I actually saw the buildings burning. It was bad and unreal,” Nasrullah said. “There were people in my town who were killed, so there were a lot of interfaith services. When I heard the imam’s prayers, it rekindled something in me.”

In 2003, she married Mohammed Nasrullah and moved to Clear Lake, where her husband is an active member at the Highway 3 mosque.

Ruth Nasrullah says she will focus her energies on the new bookstore. However, opening a bookstore right before Ramadan, she said, has challenges and opportunities.

“The main challenge is to be able to recruit people to teach classes and run activities,” she said. “But it’s an auspicious time because Muslim life is very much in the forefront. Muslims are trying to be more spiritual and people are so impressed by the idea of fasting for a month, that it’s a good time to get people interested in finding out more.”

barbara.karkabi@chron.com

Bookstore offers enlightenment as Ramadan begins | Houston & Texas News | Chron.com - Houston Chronicle

Terrorists hijack God, says RM awardee - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos

Filed under: News — ftaslimi @ 10:13 am

 

By Ma. Ceres P. Doyo
Philippine Daily Inquirer
First Posted 03:34:00 09/01/2008

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MANILA, Philippines—A man with an easy laugh, Ahmad Syafii Maarif does not look like the stereotypical intellectual and Islamic scholar with the beard and intense stare. Maarif is very much himself in his batik shirt, an Asian man at home in a world so diverse and so complex.

Maarif, 73, an Indonesian, was one of the seven 2008 Ramon Magsaysay (RM) awardees honored Sunday by the RM Award Foundation (RMAF). Maarif is the awardee for Peace and International Understanding, a category that “recognizes contributions to the advancement of friendship, tolerance, peace, and solidarity as the foundations for sustainable development within and across countries.”

The RMAF chose Maarif for “guiding Muslims to embrace tolerance and pluralism as the basis for justice and harmony in Indonesia and in the world at large.”

At this time when Islam suffers a bad image because of the excessive fervor and extreme behavior of some of its adherents, when those who sow terror invoke the name of Islam to justify their extreme causes and kill with the name of Allah on their lips, a voice—brave and loud—calling for moderation is not easy to find.

Maarif is a voice in the wilderness, so to speak, a conscience representing Muslims who espouse respect for and plurality of beliefs.

“The terrorists hijack God,” Maarif tells the Philippine Daily Inquirer (parent company of INQUIRER.net). “Their theology is the theology of death.” Terrorism has defaced Islam and given it a bad name.

“Terrorism is not the authentic face of Islam” is a statement Maarif wants to say again and again.

Born in West Sumatra in 1935, Maarif was exposed during his early schooling to the reform Islam teachings of Muhammadiya, one of two mass organizations that influence Muslim life in Indonesia.

Muhammadiya movement

Founded in 1912, the Muhammadiya, according to Maarif, is “among the Muslim reformist movements all over the world … one of the more creative and flexible in dealing with political fluctuations.” This “elastic character,” Maarif adds, has worked against government intrusions.

After graduating from university, Maarif went into teaching and pursued his master’s degree in Southeast Asian history at Ohio State University and his doctorate in Islamic thought at the University of Chicago under the tutelage of Islamic scholar Fazlur Rahman, a Pakistani.

Maarif returned to Indonesia and gained a reputation as a rising intellectual and leader in Muhammadiya in the 1980s.

After the downfall of the 30-year Suharto dictatorship in 1998, Maarif assumed the leadership of Muhammadiya and its 30 million adherents. The aftermath saw a period of openness, reform and democratization in Indonesia. But this was also a time of sectarian conflict. Maarif was the man of the hour. Many looked up to him for guidance.

Panca Sila

Maarif harks back to 1945 when Indonesia declared itself an independent secular state. Indonesia did not adopt the Islamic law of shariah but the Panca Sila (Sanskrit for five principles) that promoted belief in one God, a just and civilized humanity, national unity, democracy and social justice.

This did not come easy, Maarif recounts. Bitter disputes ensued. “Many used the Panca Sila as political rhetoric,” Maarif says. “And we have neglected it.”

As president of Muhammadiya, Maarif could easily have shifted to politics, but he didn’t. He used his position to call for moderation, especially when conflict and violence erupted between Muslims and Christians. He led interfaith dialogues and warned against sectarian hate.

When some sectors revived the call for an Islamic state and the imposition of the shariah, Maarif stepped forward and led the move to oppose it. He argued why the nonsectarian precepts of Panca Sila suited Indonesia’s pluralist society.

Koranic Islam

Indonesia has the biggest Muslim population in the world. Maarif describes Indonesia’s brand of Islam as progressive and pro-democracy. “But we have splinter groups,” he sighs. “I’m still struggling to see Indonesia unite.”

Maarif notes that unlike Christianity, or Catholicism in particular, which has a centralized leadership and official teachings, Islam is left to many interpretations. He describes the Islam that he practices as “Koranic Islam.”

The Sept. 11, 2001, terror attack on the United States and the bombings in Bali and Jakarta dramatized what Islamic militants could do to pursue their end. The US invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq aggravated the tensions and spawned more hatred.

No to ‘holy war’

Maarif, Muhammadiya president from 2000 to 2005, together with other voices of reason and moderation, denounced the attacks as a “crime against humanity.”

He urged Indonesian Muslims not to be carried away and to reject calls to jihad or “holy war” and instead go for peaceful protests. Maarif showed by example.

“We spoke out,” Maarif says, stressing that the Muslim world was not entirely silent on terrorism wrought in the name of Islam. He also gives insights into why many Muslims feel aggrieved and humiliated.

In 2003, Maarif founded the Maarif Institute for Culture and Humanity, which aims to project Islam as a religion that respects plurality, inclusive and tolerant.

Abraham’s office

Maarif, familiarly known as Buya Syafii, has retired from teaching but continues to exercise his role as mentor to the young. He is professor emeritus at the State University of Yogyakarta. His writings are a sourcebook for education, information and inspiration not just for Indonesians but for any citizen of this world.

He reads a lot, and one of his favorites is Karen Armstrong, a British author and lecturer who wrote the biography “Muhammad.” (Armstrong, a former Catholic nun, wrote the much-acclaimed “A History of God” plus a dozen other books.)

“We have to go deep into the authenticity of religion,” Maarif reflects. “Religion has a moral message.” Justice is the key to global wisdom, he adds, and without it, “the world will go astray forever.”

In one of his papers on Islam and Christianity, the professor writes: “According to Christianity and Islam, based on the concept of free choice and free will, men are responsible for all their deeds and action, good or evil, here in this life and the life after.” If we believe this, he asks, why do we fight?

“Why did the difference in religion between us destroy our spiritual brotherhood in the past? Who are we to claim the absolute truth?” Christianity, Judaism and Islam came from the same tree, Maarif continues.

“We came from the same office, the spiritual office of Abraham.”

Terrorists hijack God, says RM awardee - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos